Lindy Chamberlain Killed Her Baby, Azaria, in 1980.

Australian victim of beast attack

Decease of Azaria Chamberlain

Azaria and her mother, Lindy
Date	17 August 1980
Location	Ayers Stone, Australia
Effect	Legally expressionless, 12 June 2012
Suspects	Lindy (accused of murder) Michael (accessory)
Convictions	Lindy: life imprisonment Michael: 18-calendar month suspended sentence (both quashed on appeal)

Azaria Chantel Loren Chamberlain (11 June 1980  – 17 August 1980) was a nine-week-old Australian baby girl who was killed by a dingo on the night of 17 August 1980 during a family camping trip to Ayers Rock in the Northern Territory. Her body was never found. Her parents, Lindy and Michael Chamberlain, reported that she had been taken from their tent by a dingo. However, Lindy was tried for murder and spent more than iii years in prison house, despite there being "no torso, no evidence of motive and no eyewitness evidence that fifty-fifty vaguely incriminated the Chamberlains" and that "information technology appears that none of these witnesses—campers, rangers, trackers, searchers or local law who initially attended the scene—doubted that the babe had been taken by a dingo". Michael was also put in jail for some time. Lindy was released only later on Azaria'south jacket was plant near a dingo lair and new inquests were opened. In 2012, 32 years later on Azaria'south expiry, the Chamberlains' version of events was officially supported past a coroner.

An initial inquest held in Alice Springs supported the parents' claim and was highly critical of the police investigation. The findings of the inquest were circulate alive on television—a get-go in Australia. Subsequently, later a further investigation and a second inquest held in Darwin, Lindy was tried for murder, bedevilled on 29 Oct 1982 and sentenced to life imprisonment. Azaria's father, Michael, was convicted as an accessory after the fact and given a suspended judgement. The media focus for the trial was unusually intense and aroused accusations of sensationalism, while the trial itself was criticised for being unprofessional and biased. The Chamberlains made several unsuccessful appeals, including the final High Court appeal.

After all legal options had been exhausted, the chance discovery in 1986 of Azaria's jacket in an expanse with numerous dingo lairs led to Lindy's release from prison. On 15 September 1988, the Northern Territory Court of Criminal Appeals unanimously overturned all convictions confronting Lindy and Michael.^[ane] A tertiary inquest was conducted in 1995, which resulted in an "open" finding.^[2] At a fourth inquest held on 12 June 2012, Coroner Elizabeth Morris delivered her findings that Azaria Chamberlain had been taken and killed by a dingo. After being released, Lindy was paid $1.3 million for faux imprisonment and an amended death document was issued.^{[iii] [4]}

Numerous books have been written nigh the example, and there exist several pop civilisation references notably using some grade of the phrase "A dingo ate my baby" or "A dingo took my infant". The story has been made into a goggle box movie, a feature motion-picture show entitled Evil Angels (released outside Commonwealth of australia and New Zealand as A Weep in the Dark), a television mini-series, a play,^{[ citation needed ]} a concept anthology by Australian band The Paradise Motel, and an opera (Lindy, past Moya Henderson).

Coroner's inquests [edit]

The initial coronial inquest into the disappearance was opened in Alice Springs on xv December 1980 before magistrate Denis Barritt.^[five] On 20 February 1981, in the get-go live telecast of Australian courtroom proceedings, Barritt ruled that the likely cause was a dingo assault. In improver to this finding, Barritt too ended that, subsequent to the assail, "the body of Azaria was taken from the possession of the dingo, and disposed of past an unknown method, by a person or persons, name unknown".^[6]

The Northern Territory Police and prosecutors were dissatisfied with this finding. Investigations continued, leading to a second inquest in Darwin in September 1981. Based on ultraviolet photographs of Azaria'south jumpsuit, James Cameron of the London Hospital Medical College alleged that "there was an incised wound around the neck of the one-piece—in other words, a cutting pharynx" and that there was an imprint of the mitt of a small adult on the jumpsuit, visible in the photographs.^[seven] Their Yellow Holden Torana was also seized in Queensland and flown by war machine aircraft to Alice Springs. Post-obit this and other findings, the Chamberlains were charged with Azaria's murder. ^[8]

In 1995, a third inquest was conducted which failed to determine a cause of death, resulting in an "open" finding.^[ii]

Instance against Lindy Chamberlain [edit]

The Crown declared that Lindy Chamberlain had cutting Azaria's throat in the front seat of the family unit car, hiding the baby's body in a large camera case. She then, according to the proposed reconstruction of the crime, rejoined the group of campers around a campfire and fed one of her sons a can of baked beans, before going to the tent and raising the cry that a dingo had taken the infant. Information technology was declared that at a subsequently time, while other people from the army camp were searching, she disposed of the body.^[ix]

The key evidence supporting this accusation was the jumpsuit, discovered about a week after the baby's disappearance about 4 km from the tent, bloodstained about the cervix, as well as a highly contentious forensic report claiming to take found evidence of foetal haemoglobin in stains on the front end seat of the Chamberlains' 1977 Holden Torana hatchback.^[x] Foetal haemoglobin is present in infants half-dozen months and younger; Azaria was nine weeks erstwhile at the fourth dimension of her disappearance.^[11]

Lindy Chamberlain was questioned nigh the garments that Azaria was wearing. She claimed that Azaria was wearing a matinee jacket over the jumpsuit, but the jacket was non nowadays when the garments were found. She was questioned nigh the fact that Azaria's singlet, which was inside the one-piece, was inside out. She insisted that she never put a singlet on her babies within out and that she was most particular about this. The statement conflicted with the land of the garments when they were collected equally evidence.^[12] The garments had been arranged past the investigating officer for a photo.^{[ citation needed ]}

In her defence, eyewitness show was presented of dingoes having been seen in the surface area on the evening of 17 August 1980. All witnesses claimed to believe the Chamberlains' story. One witness, a nurse, likewise reported having heard a infant'southward weep after the time when the prosecution alleged Azaria had been murdered.^[13] Evidence was also presented that developed blood also passed the test used for foetal haemoglobin, and that other organic compounds can produce like results on that particular examination, including mucus from the nose and chocolate milkshakes, both of which had been nowadays in the vehicle where Azaria was allegedly murdered.^[14]

Engineer Les Harris, who had conducted dingo research for over a decade, said that, contrary to Cameron's findings, a dingo'due south carnassial teeth tin can shear through material as tough equally motor vehicle seat belts. He also cited an example of a captive female person dingo removing a bundle of meat from its wrapping paper and leaving the paper intact.^[xv]

The defence's case was rejected by the jury. Lindy Chamberlain was bedevilled of murder on 29 October 1982 and sentenced to life imprisonment. Michael Chamberlain was institute guilty as an accessory later on the fact^[13] and was given an xviii-month suspended sentence.^[16]

Appeals [edit]

An unsuccessful entreatment was made to the Federal Courtroom in April 1983.^[17] Subsequently, the High Court of Australia was asked to quash the convictions on the ground that the verdicts were unsafe and unsatisfactory. However, in Feb 1984 the court refused the appeal by majority.^[18]

Release and acquittal [edit]

1986 ABC news report of Lindy Chamberlain'southward release.

The final resolution of the instance was triggered by a risk discovery. In early 1986, British tourist David Brett barbarous to his decease from Uluru during an evening climb. Considering of the vast size of the rock and the scrubby nature of the surrounding terrain, information technology was eight days before Brett's remains were discovered, lying below the bluff where he had lost his footing and in an expanse full of dingo lairs. Every bit police searched the area, looking for missing bones that might have been carried off by dingoes, they discovered Azaria'south missing matinee jacket.^[19]

The Main Government minister of the Northern Territory ordered Lindy Chamberlain's immediate release and the case was reopened. On 15 September 1988, the Northern Territory Courtroom of Criminal Appeals unanimously overturned all convictions against Lindy and Michael Chamberlain.^[1]

The questionable nature of the forensic evidence in the Chamberlain trial, and the weight given to information technology, raised concerns most such procedures and about expert testimony in criminal cases. The prosecution had successfully argued that the pivotal haemoglobin tests indicated the presence of foetal haemoglobin in the Chamberlains' car and information technology was a significant factor in the original conviction. Only it was subsequently shown that these tests were highly unreliable and that similar tests, conducted on a "sound deadener" sprayed on during the industry of the car, had yielded about identical results.^[20]

Two years after they were exonerated, the Chamberlains were awarded $1.3 meg in compensation for wrongful imprisonment, a sum that covered less than one third of their legal expenses.^[21]

The findings of the third coroner'south inquest were released on 13 December 1995; the coroner found "the cause and manner of death equally unknown."^[ii]

In December 2011, Elizabeth Morris, and so one of the Northern Territory coroners, announced that a fourth inquest would exist held in February 2012.^[22] On 12 June 2012, at a 4th coronial inquest into the disappearance of Azaria Chamberlain, Morris ruled that a dingo was responsible for her decease in 1980.^[three] Morris made the finding in the light of subsequent reports of dingo attacks on humans causing injury and even death. She stated, "Azaria Chamberlain died at Ayers Rock on 17 August 1980. The cause of her death was equally a consequence of being attacked and taken by a dingo."^[3] She subsequently offered her condolences to the parents and siblings of Azaria Chamberlain "on the death of [their] special and dearly loved daughter and sister", and stated that a new expiry certificate with the cause of death had been registered.^[3]

Media involvement and bias [edit]

The Chamberlain trial was highly publicised.^[6] Given that most of the evidence presented in the example against Lindy Chamberlain was later rejected, the case is now used equally an case of how media and bias tin can adversely affect a trial.^[23]

Public and media opinion during the trial was polarised, with "fanciful rumours and sickening jokes" and many cartoons.^{[24] [25]} In particular, antagonism was directed towards Lindy Chamberlain for reportedly non behaving similar a "stereotypical" grieving female parent.^[26] Much was made of the Chamberlains' Seventh-twenty-four hours Adventist faith, including allegations that the church was actually a cult that killed infants as part of bizarre religious ceremonies.^[27]

One anonymous tip was received from a man, challenge to be Azaria'southward doctor in Mount Isa, that the name "Azaria" meant "sacrifice in the wilderness" (information technology actually ways "Helped past God").^[28] Others claimed that Lindy Chamberlain was a witch.^[29]

Information technology was reported that Lindy Chamberlain dressed her babe in a blackness dress. This provoked negative opinion, despite the trends of the early 1980s, during which blackness and navy cotton fiber girls' dresses were in manner, oft trimmed with brightly coloured ribbon, or printed with brightly coloured sprigs of flowers.^{[30] [31]}

Subsequent events [edit]

Since the Chamberlain instance, proven cases of attacks on humans past dingoes accept been discussed in the public domain, in detail dingo attacks on Fraser Island (off the Queensland coast), the last refuge in Australia for isolated pure-bred wild dingoes. In the wake of these attacks, it emerged that at that place had been at least 400 documented dingo attacks on Fraser Island. Most were confronting children, but at least two were on adults.^[32] For example, in April 1998, a 13-month-onetime girl was attacked by a dingo and dragged for about i metre (iii ft) from a picnic blanket at the Waddy Bespeak camping surface area. The child was dropped when her father intervened.^[33]

In July 2004, Frank Cole, a Melbourne pensioner, claimed that he had shot a dingo in 1980 and found a baby in its mouth. After interviewing Cole on the matter, constabulary decided non to reopen the instance. He claimed to take the ribbons from the jacket which Azaria had been wearing when she disappeared as proof of his involvement. However, Lindy Chamberlain claimed that the jacket had no ribbons on it.^[34] Cole's credibility was further damaged when it was revealed he had made unsubstantiated claims about another case.^[35]

In August 2005, a 25-twelvemonth-old woman named Erin Horsburgh claimed that she was Azaria Chamberlain, just her claims were rejected by the government and the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's Media Watch programme, which stated that none of the reports linking Horsburgh to the Chamberlain example had any substance.^[36]

Later events [edit]

Michael Chamberlain died of leukaemia on 9 January 2017, anile 72.^[37]

The National Museum of Australia has in its drove more than 250 items related to the disappearance of Azaria Chamberlain, which Lindy Chamberlain has helped document. Items include court sketches by artists Jo Darbyshire and Veronica O'Leary,^[38] camping equipment, a slice of the dashboard from the Chamberlain family's car, outfits worn by Lindy Chamberlain, the number from her prison door, and the black wearing apparel worn by Azaria.^{[thirty] [39]} The National Library of Australia has a small collection of items relating to Azaria, such every bit her birth records, every bit well as a manuscript collection which includes effectually twenty,000 documents including some of the Chamberlain family's correspondence and a large number of messages from the general public.^[40] Later the actual car itself was sold to the museum by Dr Michael Chamberlain.^[41]

Media and cultural touch [edit]

Movies and TV [edit]

The death of Azaria Chamberlain has been the subject of several books, films and television shows, and other publications and accounts. The John Bryson book Evil Angels was published in 1985, and after adapted past Australian film manager Fred Schepisi into a 1988 characteristic film of the same name (released equally A Cry in the Dark outside of Australia and New Zealand),^[42] starring Meryl Streep as Lindy Chamberlain and Sam Neill as Michael. The film gave Streep her 8th Academy Award nomination and her first AFI Award.

In 2002, Lindy, an opera by Moya Henderson, was produced past Opera Australia at the Sydney Opera House.^{[26] [43]}

The story was dramatised every bit a telly miniseries, Through My Optics (2004), with Miranda Otto and Craig McLachlan as the Chamberlains. This miniseries was based on Lindy's book of the same name.^[44]

Podcast [edit]

The decease of Azaria and the story of the search, inquests, trial and eventual exoneration of the Chamberlains was documented in a commercial podcast, A Perfect Storm: The True Story of the Chamberlains.^{[45] [46]} The case was besides covered by the Casefile podcast, episode 136,^[47] the debunking podcast Y'all're Wrong About, ^[48] the Killer Queens podcast, episode 180, and the crime podcast International Infamy with Ashley Flowers. ^[49]

Popular culture references [edit]

The event was transmuted from tragedy to morbid one-act material^[50] for U.s. television receiver serial such as Seinfeld,^[51] Buffy the Vampire Slayer ^[52] and The Simpsons,^[53] and 'became deeply embedded in American pop culture' with phrases such as 'a dingo's got my baby!' serving as 'a punchline y'all probably remember hearing before you knew exactly what a dingo was'.^[54] Lindy Chamberlain's release from jail is a significant effect in episode three of The Newsreader.

Run across also [edit]

• Kelly Dandy coyote assail
• Listing of miscarriage of justice cases
• List of solved missing person cases

References [edit]

Citations [edit]

1. ^ ^{a b} Reference Under s.433A of the Criminal Code by the Attorney-General for the Northern Territory of Commonwealth of australia of Convictions of Alice Lynne Chamberlain and Michael Leigh Chamberlain No. CA2 of 1988 Courts and Judges – Criminal Law – Statute [1988] NTSC 64 (xv September 1988), Supreme Court (NT, Australia).
2. ^ ^{a b c} Lowndes, John (xiii December 1995). "Inquest into the Expiry of Azaria Chamberlain" (PDF). Coroners Courtroom of the Northern Territory. Government of Commonwealth of australia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2015. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
3. ^ ^{a b c d} "Dingo took Azaria Chamberlain, coroner finds". The Sydney Morning Herald. Australian Associated Press. 12 June 2012. Retrieved 23 January 2014.
4. ^ Inquest into the death of Azaria Chantel Loren Chamberlain [2012] NTMC 20 (12 June 2012), Coroners Court (NT).
5. ^ Denis Barritt, xi Baronial 1926 - 14 February 1997. [1]
6. ^ ^{a b} Brian Johnstone (30 Oct 1982). "All the makings of a classic whodunnit". The Age. Australia. Archived from the original on 4 September 2007. Retrieved 24 March 2008.
7. ^ Rintoul, Stuart (thirteen June 2012). "'Azaria'southward spirit can residue'". The Australian . Retrieved 24 Jan 2014.
8. ^ "Infamous Chamberlain Torana part of our 'lived history' at national museum". eight August 2020.
9. ^ "Chamberlain Case (High Court Projection)". Archived from the original on 8 February 2012. Retrieved 13 June 2012.
10. ^ Waterford, Jack (13 June 2012). "No safety from legal lynching". The Canberra Times . Retrieved 24 January 2014.
11. ^ Hubert, Lawrence; Wainer, Howard (25 September 2012). A Statistical Guide for the Ethically Perplexed. CRC Press. p. 74. ISBN978-1-4398-7368-7 . Retrieved 24 January 2014.
12. ^ ""A Synopsis of the Identity of the Spray Material on the Dash Back up Subclass in the Machine of Mr & Ms Chiliad Fifty Chamberlain" past L. North. Smith" (PDF) . Retrieved 13 June 2012.
13. ^ ^{a b} Linder, Douglas O. (2012). "The Trial of Lindy and Michael Chamberlain ("The Dingo Trial"): A Trial Commentary". University of Missouri–Kansas City. Archived from the original on 21 Jan 2011. Retrieved xvi March 2012.
14. ^ Hubert, Lawrence; Wainer, Howard (2012). A Statistical Guide for the Ethically Perplexed. Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press. p. 74. ISBN9781439873694.
15. ^ Harris, Les (Dec 1980). "Report of Les Harris, Skillful on Dingo Beliefs, on the Propensity of Dingoes to Assault Humans". University of Missouri–Kansas City . Retrieved 23 January 2014.
16. ^ Rosemarie Milsom (20 July 2012), "Michael Chamberlain: Life, interrupted", Newcastle Herald , retrieved fifteen September 2016
17. ^ Re Alice Lynne Chamberlain and Michael Leigh Chamberlain v R [1983] FCA 78 (29 April 1983), Federal Courtroom (Commonwealth of australia).
18. ^ Chamberlain five RE II High Court Verdict [1984] HCA vii (22 Feb 1984), Loftier Court (Commonwealth of australia)
19. ^ Simper, Errol (fourteen August 2010). "Discovery of jacket vindicated Lindy". The Australian . Retrieved 17 August 2013.
20. ^ Majestic Commission of Inquiry into Chamberlain Convictions, Written report, Republic Parliamentary Papers (1987), volume 15, paper 192.
21. ^ Fife-Yeomans, Janet (xiv June 2012). "Northern Territory Government amends to Lindy and Michael Chamberlain unlikely". Herald Dominicus . Retrieved 17 August 2013.
22. ^ Brown, Malcolm (17 December 2011). "NT coroner to hold new Azaria inquest xxx years on". The Age . Retrieved xviii December 2011.
23. ^ "Lindy Chamberlain". National Library of Australia. Authorities of Australia. Retrieved 24 March 2008.
24. ^ "Prisoners of a nation's prejudices". The Sydney Morning Herald. 17 June 2005. Retrieved 28 March 2008.
25. ^ "The Chamberlain ("Dingo") Trial as Seen by Cartoonists". University of Missouri-Kansas City . Retrieved 24 Jan 2014.
26. ^ ^{a b} "Rock Opera". The Sydney Forenoon Herald. 12 October 2002. Retrieved 28 March 2008.
27. ^ Steel, Fiona. "A Cry in the Night Part ane of 3". TruTV. Turner Entertainment Networks, Inc. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
28. ^ Creswell, Toby; Trenoweth, Samantha (i January 2006). 1001 Australians You Should Know. Pluto Press Australia. p. 290. ISBN978-1-86403-361-8 . Retrieved 24 January 2014.
29. ^ "A Cry in the Dark". sensesofcinema.com. Archived from the original on 19 Apr 2008. Retrieved 15 June 2012.
30. ^ ^{a b} "The dress that got tongues wagging and split a nation". The Sydney Morning Herald. 7 September 2005. Retrieved 26 March 2008.
31. ^ "Azaria Chamberlain'due south dress". National Museum of Australia. Regime of Australia. 2005. Retrieved 21 April 2008.
32. ^ "Fraser Island dingo attack won't impact tourism". The Sydney Morn Herald. 19 Apr 2007. Retrieved 28 March 2008.
33. ^ "Long history of Fraser dingo attacks". The Age. 30 April 2001. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
34. ^ "Close Azaria case for expert at present: Lindy". The Sydney Morn Herald. AAP. 6 October 2004. Retrieved 27 March 2008.
35. ^ "Frank Cole makes claims about another murder mystery". The Sydney Morning Herald. AAP. half-dozen September 2004. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
36. ^ "A dingo ate their ideals". Media Watch. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 26 September 2005. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
37. ^ "Michael Chamberlain dies after battle with leukemia, aged 72". www.news.com.au.
38. ^ "Chamberlain trial drawings". National Museum of Australia. Authorities of Australia. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
39. ^ "Chat with Lindy Chamberlain-Creighton". National Museum of Commonwealth of australia. Government of Australia. 14 October 2007. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
40. ^ "Lindy Chamberlain". National Library of Australia. Authorities of Commonwealth of australia. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
41. ^ "Infamous Chamberlain Torana office of our 'lived history' at national museum". viii August 2020.
42. ^ "A Cry in the Dark (1988) – Release Info". IMDb . Retrieved 24 January 2014.
43. ^ "Moya Henderson". ABC Radio National. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 26 Oct 2002. Retrieved 24 Jan 2014.
44. ^ Enker, Debi (23 November 2004). "Trial by fury". The Sydney Forenoon Herald . Retrieved 27 March 2008.
45. ^ "A Perfect Storm: The True Story of The Chamberlains on Apple Podcasts". Apple tree Podcasts.
46. ^ "The World Ahead: Pandemic predictions" – via play.acast.com.
47. ^ "Azaria Chamberlain". casefilepodcast.com.
48. ^ "You're Wrong About - "A Dingo'due south Got My Baby" on Stitcher". Stitcher . Retrieved 4 August 2021.
49. ^ "International Infamy with Ashley Flowers". Spotify . Retrieved 13 Baronial 2021.
50. ^ Gorman, James; Kenneally, Christine (v March 2012). "Australia's Irresolute View of the Dingo". The New York Times . Retrieved 24 Jan 2014.
51. ^ "Commonwealth of australia asks again: Did a dingo kill the babe?". Newsday. Associated Press. 23 February 2012. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
52. ^ Tippet, Gary (10 July 2004). "Azaria still a vestige of human being frailty". The Age . Retrieved 24 January 2014.
53. ^ Alberti, John (2004). "Indigenous Stereotyping". Leaving Springfield: The Simpsons and the Possibility of Oppositional Culture . Wayne State University Printing. p. 280. ISBN0-8143-2849-0 . Retrieved 24 January 2014.
54. ^ Miet, Hannah (12 June 2012). "The Dingo Did, in Fact, Take Her Infant". The Wire . Retrieved 24 Jan 2014.

Bibliography [edit]

• Boyd, Guy, ed. (1984). Justice in jeopardy: twelve witnesses speak out. ISBN0-9591142-0-3.
• Brien, Steve (1984). Azaria: the trial of the century. ISBN0-7255-1409-4.
• Bryson, John (2000). Evil angels. ISBN0-7336-1328-4.
• Bryson, John (1997). Le chien du desert rouge (in French). ISBNtwo-7427-1271-2.
• Chamberlain Information Service. Azaria newsletter.
• Chamberlain Innocence Commission (1985). New forensic evidence in support of an inquiry into the convictions of M. and L. Chamberlain.
• Crispin, Ken (1987). The crown versus Chamberlain, 1980–1987. ISBN0-86760-088-viii.
• Edmund, Gary. "Negotiating the Meaning of a Scientific Experiment During a Murder Trial and Some Limits to Legal Deconstruction for the Public Agreement of Law and Scientific discipline". (1998) twenty (3) Sydney Law Review 361.
• Flanigan, Veronica Chiliad. (1984). The Azaria bear witness: fact or fiction?.
• Lewis, Robert (1990). The Chamberlain case, was justice done?. ISBN0-646-03087-vi.
• Paynter, Tony (1984). Ace prevarication. ISBN0-949852-15-five.
• Reynolds, Paul (1989). The Azaria Chamberlain example: reflections on Australian identity. ISBNane-85507-002-two.
• Richardson, Buck (2002). Dingo innocent: the Azaria Chamberlain mystery. ISBN0-9577290-0-6.
• Rollo, George Due west. (1982). The Azaria mystery: a reason to kill.
• Shears, Richard (1982). Azaria. ISBN0-17-006146-9.
• Simmonds, James (1982). Azaria, Wednesday's child. ISBN0-9592699-0-eight.
• Ward, Phil (1984). Azaria! What the jury were non told. ISBN0-9591133-0-4.
• Weathered, Lynne. "A question of innocence: Facilitating DNA-based exonerations in Australia". (2004) 9(ane) Deakin Law Review 279.
• Wilson, Belinda. The making of a modern myth: the Chamberlain instance and the Australian media (M.A. thesis).
• "Episode 30, 26 September 2005". Mediawatch. 26 September 2005. ABC TV. A dingo ate their ideals.

External links [edit]

• Chamberlain collection at the National Museum of Commonwealth of australia

wickershaterinew2002.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_of_Azaria_Chamberlain

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