what tractor is grood to cut down hedge trees
With hedge-cutting allowed from terminal calendar week to the end of February, now is the time to check the automobile and tractor combination to ensure a problem-free flavour.
nder the Wildlife Human activity and Regulations, users are encouraged to carry out ameliorate and more regular maintenance of hedges and ditches at the right time of the year, with the goal to take stock-proof hedges and greater biodiversity.
Proper maintenance and set-upward of the machine will requite better quality of work, greater reliability and safer operation for the winter months ahead.
Now may also be the fourth dimension when farmers /contractors consider an upgrade or the purchase of a new or second-manus car.
Machine maintenance and set-up
Tractor selection
It is important that your tractor can handle the implement it is working with, particularly when the automobile is extended out at full reach.
Smaller or older tractors on the subcontract are often used for hedge trimming, but this is not the best practice.
While the power required to drive the hedge-cutter pump/hydraulic is usually depression (45hp), the tractor weight and size needs to able to comfortably handle the weight and accomplish of the hedge-cutter.
Stability is essential to preclude accidents, especially on slopes and in slippery conditions found on farms.
In the workshop with a 5m accomplish auto, it was found that when the arm of the hedge-cutter was extended out to the maximum, shut to 1000kg was transferred from the right to left tyre.
So ensure that your tractor can safely handle your car at total height and reach.
Another important aspect of safety handling is ensuring the tractor's tyre pressures are correct and there are no splits/cracks, given the changes in load stress at unlike reach stages.
When mounting the car to the tractor, brand sure whatever required sub-frame and/or beam brackets are fitted correctly.
With most at present fitted to the 3-point linkage it is of import that top-links, lift arms and hedge-cutter stabiliser are in good status and fit for purpose, with machines weighing in excess of 800kg.
Remember that the oil reservoir needs to be level in two directions — left to correct and back to front — when the cutting head in the working position.
Cutter head
Maintenance of the caput is vital every bit this tin cause vibration and/or poor cutting performance, with the rotor turning at speeds in backlog of 3000rpm.
The operator needs to examine the flails for chips and cracks, and to inspect the flail bushings for wear. Both T or kicking flails need to be sharpened on a regular ground, with cleaved flails replaced.
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Maintenance of the cutter head is vital
Ensure the opposing flail of whatsoever unit replaced is besides renewed, to keep the rotor counterbalanced evenly.
If no flails are missing but there is a vibration out at the head, exercise caution equally the rotor bearings perhaps damaged or the shaft could exist aptitude.
Cheque that both the leading and rear edges of the flail hood are in good condition, every bit these can affect the ability of the motorcar to retain material and ensure safer operation.
When the machine is fitted with an adaptable rear roller, check that it turns freely and is set at the right height.
Proper maintenance of the head besides reduces the tractor power requirement, with greater rotor output and thus reduced costs.
Hydraulics
All hose fittings need to be checked to ensure that they are secure and that hoses are in adept status with no splits or cracks.
Hydraulic rams need to be examined for leaks and ram drift to ensure the right functioning.
Brand sure all vents and vanes around the hydraulic oil cooler are clear of debris, and that you reference the lubrication chart in the operators' manual to extend the life of the moving components.
It'southward essential to use the correct oil and grease as specified past the manufacturer and to alter the hydraulic oil and filter at the correct service interval.
Pins, bushing and linkages
On all machines, exist they parallel arm or power slew, there are many moving hinge points with pins and bushings.
These demand be taken care of to forbid clothing, so that the machine can be used to get the desired cut without whatsoever difficulty.
Daily greasing is needed, non forgetting the PTO crosses and shaft.
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Flail maintenance is very important specially the bushings and blade sharpness, while balancing the rotor is also vital
Controls
Controlling the machine has been made easier with the advent of electronics and joystick, only cablevision-controlled models piece of work equally well provided they are in good operating condition.
Testing of the controls should be completed in an open up infinite prior to the new season, and if whatsoever problems occur during operation.
Any apparent problem needs closer examination to endeavour to identify whether the effect lies with the hedge cutter itself or with the controls.
Faults are oft traceable to the wiring and connections around the machine and into the control box, specially if previously taken autonomously and reassembled several times.
Lights
Ensure all beacons and the road and work lights on the tractor and the hedge-cutter are working correctly and aren't obscured past old droppings behind the guards.
If your implement is not fitted with lights, ensure that those on the tractor are visible at all times.
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It is important that your tractor can handle the implement information technology is working with, especially when the machine is extended out at full reach
Safety
Condom is of course of upmost importance, given the many dangers associated with hedge-cutting machines.
Risk assessments will help to place dangers and formulate control measures to brand the whole operation much safer.
For example, a set of mesh guards may protect non just your tractor but besides yourself from flying debris.
Finding the right hedge-cutter for your farm
The pick of hedge-cutting machine will depend on several factors, such equally tractor horsepower and weight, type and quantity of material to exist cut, machine features and controls.
If you haven't ventured into the hedge-cut market place recently, you lot might be surprised at the choices available and technologies used, with features such equally sensor-guided levelling, variable forwards reach and electronic joystick designed to make cutting easier.
Here we look at a few of the typical machines suitable for farm utilise.
McConnell PA5155
A 21st-century reinvention of McConnell's iconic PA93, the 55-serial offers a winning combination of power, performance and value for money.
Options include luxuries such as soft-start rotors, hydraulic breakaways and a cushioned acme link, along with McConnell'south in-business firm-built Motility short-stick proportional controls.
The fancier full joystick Evolution and Revolution controls offer add-ons including the 'like shooting fish in a barrel drive system' cruise control for those spending a lot of time on verge work. This uses sensors to monitor ground contours and adjusts 30 times per second at speeds of up to 18kph.
Accomplish: v.1m
Automobile weight*: 881kg
Tractor hp requirement: 70hp
Tractor weight requirement: iii,000kg
Retail:€21,000 + Vat
Other features include:
■ 5.1m and v.4m reach
■ Selection of three advanced control systems
■ Selection of electric and rotor controls
■ 55hp and 60hp hydraulics
■ Three-point linkage
■ Variable Forward Attain available (PA5155 only)
■ Lift and float angle kits
■ Hydraulic safety breakaway
■ Hydraulic roller selection
■ Power slew
■ Pick of eight flail-heads
■ Choice of 13 working attachments
Bomford Kestrel
Bomford take supplied hedge-cutters to the Irish market for decades. They offer two machines that would suit nigh farmers.
Kestrel S
The Kestrel Due south has college specs than the E machine and the client can choose options for add-ons.
Servo joystick or cable controls are available, with most farmers now going for servo joystick, assuasive for easier performance.
Other options include electric joystick and intelligent control systems — a stubby proportional joystick with a seat-mounted screen displaying warning messages and hours worked, alongside a selection of hot-key buttons.
An oil cooler is standard on this model, every bit are depression-force per unit area hydraulics.
In that location are options for head bladder and arm bladder for easier cut and hydraulic breakback and power-slew as standard for safety and for cutting in awkward places.
This comes with a rotor reverser for when the machine comes into contact with foreign objects or big trees.
The Kestrel S has a belt-driven rotor which allows for neater cutting (the motor is mounted on top of the cutting head), and means it has less adventure of condign damaged.
Achieve: 5.7m
Flails: 32 flails
Caput width: i.2m
Pump: 55hp
Hydraulics: 84 litres/min
Retail: €28,000 plus vat
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The Bomford Kestrel E
Kestrel East
The Kestrel E is a more than basic budget car with a lower power requirement and lower reach capacity.
It is cable-controlled with fully independent hydraulics merely is non-parallel and has no power slew.
The cut head is driven by directly drive, meaning that there are no belts present — the motor is connected straight to the rotor.
Attain: 5m
Flails: 32 flails
Head width: 1.2metres
Hydraulics: 74 litres/min
Motor: 45 hp
Retail: €16,500 plus vat
Femac
Femac are an Italian brand now catering to the Irish market with a basic-spec machine which is cable-controlled and has fully independent hydraulics operated past the PTO.
A nice feature is the power slew for cutting in those difficult-to-reach areas.
They come up equally left or correct-handed machines to suit to the farmer'south specifications.
There is a reversible rotor and roller on rotor and transmission intermission abroad and road lights as standard on these machines.
DH Farm machinery in Gort, Co Galway are the main dealer for Ireland.
Model: 202
Reach: 4.9m
Flails: F10 T flails
Hydraulics: 75l/min
Head width: 1.0m
Motor: 55hp
Retail: €12,440 inc vat
Tadhg Brosnan and Colm Egan teach at the Salesian Agricultural College, Pallaskenry, Co Composition
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Source: https://www.independent.ie/business/farming/machinery/tractors/everything-you-need-to-know-about-choosing-and-maintaining-a-hedge-cutter-40846927.html
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