Breeds of Beef Cattle Nigerian Dwarf Goat
 A 6-month-erstwhile doe | |
| Conservation status |
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|---|---|
| Country of origin | United States |
| Standard |
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| Use |
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| Traits | |
| Peak |
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| Wool color | whatsoever color |
| Horn status | horned or hornless |
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The Nigerian Dwarf is an American breed of dwarf goat. Like the American Pygmy Caprine animal, it derives from the West African Dwarf grouping of breeds of Westward Africa.[iv] : 416
History [edit]
Between about 1930 and 1960 a variety of minor goats of the West African Dwarf group of breeds were imported from Africa to the U.s. to be exhibited in zoos.[ii] The Nigerian Dwarf, like the American Pygmy Goat, derives from these, but does not resemble the stocky West African Dwarf in conformation – it has been bred to have the advent of a miniature dairy goat.[4] : 399 [5] : 35 It was at first reared as a evidence breed and companion brute; choice was for appearance and for docility.[2] It was afterwards constitute to be suitable for pocket-size-scale dairy production, and some convenance was directed towards dairy qualities.[2] A herd-volume was established in 1980.[3]
Numbers grew rapidly; by 2002 there were most 7000 head registered.[2] The breed was recognized past the American Dairy Goat Association in 2005.[5] : 33 The Nigerian Dwarf was formerly listed on the heritage breeds watchlist of the Livestock Conservancy as "recovering",[ii] merely was removed from the list in 2013.[6]
In the 1990s the Nigora breed was created by cross-convenance the Nigerian Dwarf with Angora and other mohair breeds.[4] : 399
Characteristics [edit]
The Nigerian Dwarf is pocket-sized but well-proportioned; its conformation resembles that of larger dairy goats.[4] : 399 It may be horned or naturally hornless.[ii] The coat is fine and adequately short, and may be of any color, or multicolored;[2] common colors are gold, chocolate and black, frequently with white markings. The facial contour may be concave or directly; the ears are upright.[4] : 399 The average weight is approximately 35 kg (75 lb), while maximum elevation is about 60 cm (24 in) for males and slightly less for females;[4] : 399 stock bred for dairy operation may be rather larger than prove or companion animals.[ii]
Information technology is a precocious brood – immature stock may be bred from an early on age: males from about three months, females from seven or eight months.[7] The gestation flow is in the range 145–153 days;[vii] the twinning charge per unit is high, and triplet and quadruplet births are not uncommon.[four] : 399 [2] Life expectancy is from 8–12 years.[7]
Use [edit]
The Nigerian Dwarf was originally bred for prove and equally a companion animal. Information technology was later also bred for dairy utilise.[2] Average milk yield of dairy stock is 340 kg (750 lb) per yr;[8] : 284 a yield of 993 kg (2190 lb) in a lactation of 305 days was recorded in 2018.[nine] : three Lactation usually lasts for about 10 months.[2] The milk is high in butterfat and protein, averaging 6.v% and 3.ix% respectively,[eight] : 284 and is suitable for making cheese and butter.[ii]
References [edit]
- ^ Barbara Rischkowsky, D. Pilling (eds.) (2007). List of breeds documented in the Global Databank for Brute Genetic Resources, annex to The State of the Earth'due south Animal Genetic Resource for Nutrient and Agriculture. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the Un. ISBN 9789251057629. Accessed January 2017.
- ^ a b c d due east f g h i j grand l thou Nigerian Dwarf Caprine animal. American Livestock Breeds Conservancy (at present The Livestock Salvation). Archived 7 March 2010.
- ^ a b Breed data sheet: Nigerian Dwarf / The states (Goat). Domestic Animal Variety Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the Un. Accessed December 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g Valerie Porter, Lawrence Alderson, Stephen J.G. Hall, D. Phillip Sponenberg (2016). Mason'due south Earth Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Convenance (sixth edition). Wallingford: CABI. ISBN 9781780647944.
- ^ a b Jerry Belanger, Sara Thomson Bredesen (2010). Storey'due south Guide to Raising Dairy Goats, quaternary Edition: Breeds, Care, Dairying, Marketing. Northward Adams, Massachusetts: Storey Publishing. ISBN 9781603425803.
- ^ 2013 Changes to the Conservation Priority List. The Livestock Conservancy. Archived 30 Oct 2013.
- ^ a b c Dwarf Nigerian Goat. Birmingham, Alabama: Birmingham Zoo. Accessed December 2019.
- ^ a b Y.W. Park and Grand.F.Due west. Haenlein (2010). Milk Production. In: Sandra Golpashini Solaiman (editor) (2010). Goat Science and Production. Ames, Iowa: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 9780813820620, pages 275–292.
- ^ ADGA 2019 Performance Breed Leaders, book 66. American Dairy Goat Association. Accessed September 2021.
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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigerian_Dwarf_goat
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